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Creators/Authors contains: "Zhu, Zonglong"

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  1. Abstract Mechanically deformable polymeric semiconductors are a key material for fabricating flexible organic thin‐film transistors (FOTFTs)—the building block of electronic circuits and wearable electronic devices. However, for many π‐conjugated polymers achieving mechanical deformability and efficient charge transport remains challenging. Here the effects of polymer backbone bending stiffness and film microstructure on mechanical flexibility and charge transport are investigated via experimental and computational methods for a series of electron‐transporting naphthalene diimide (NDI) polymers having differing extents of π‐conjugation. The results show that replacing increasing amounts of the π‐conjugated comonomer dithienylvinylene (TVT) with the π‐nonconjugated comonomer dithienylethane (TET) in the backbone of the fully π‐conjugated polymeric semiconductor, PNDI‐TVT100(yielding polymeric series PNDI‐TVTx, 100 ≥x≥ 0), lowers backbone rigidity, degree of texturing, and π–π stacking interactions between NDI moieties. Importantly, this comonomer substitution increases the mechanical robustness of PNDI‐TVTxwhile retaining efficient charge transport. Thus, reducing the TVT content of PNDI‐TVTxsuppresses film crack formation and dramatically stabilizes the field‐effect electron mobility upon bending (e.g., 2 mm over 2000 bending cycles). This work provides a route to tune π–π stacking in π‐conjugated polymers while simultaneously promoting mechanical flexibility and retaining good carrier mobility in FOTFTs. 
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  2. Abstract All‐inorganic CsPbI3quantum dots (QDs) have shown great potential in photovoltaic applications. However, their performance has been limited by defects and phase stability. Herein, an anion/cation synergy strategy to improve the structural stability of CsPbI3QDs and reduce the pivotal iodine vacancy (VI) defect states is proposed. The Zn‐doped CsPbI3(Zn:CsPbI3) QDs have been successfully synthesized employing ZnI2as the dopant to provide Zn2+and extra I. Theoretical calculations and experimental results demonstrate that the Zn:CsPbI3QDs show better thermodynamic stability and higher photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) compared to the pristine CsPbI3QDs. The doping of Zn in CsPbI3QDs increases the formation energy and Goldschmidt tolerance factor, thereby improving the thermodynamic stability. The additional Ihelps to reduce theVIdefects during the synthesis of CsPbI3QDs, resulting in the higher PLQY. More importantly, the synergistic effect of Zn2+and Iin CsPbI3QDs can prevent the iodine loss during the fabrication of CsPbI3QD film, inhibiting the formation of newVIdefect states in the construction of solar cells. Consequently, the anion/cation synergy strategy affords the CsPbI3quantum dot solar cells (QDSC) a power conversion efficiency over 16%, which is among the best efficiencies for perovskite QDSCs. 
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